Mas, segundo a pesquisa de Rosário, o mito nos diz mais. Ele nos diz que um dos Titãs, Cronos, depois de destronar o pai despótico e instaurar um governo ainda mais despótico, é por sua vez destronado por seu filho Zeus num terrível combate. Para celebrar, Zeus une-se durante nove noites consecutivas à Mnemosyne, e desta união nascem nove filhas, as cantoras divinas que tinham por função primeira presidir as diversas formas do pensamento: sabedoria, eloqüência, persuasão, história, matemática, astronomia. São as nove Musas e a palavra grega que as designa, como assinala Junito Brandão (apud Rosário, 2002), talvez se relacione a um termo que significaria "fixar o espírito sobre uma idéia, uma arte".
Como assinala Torrano (apud Rosário, 2002):
É o dom de Mnemósine: conduzindo o côro das Musas, confundindo-se mesmo com elas, que preside a função poética. A Grécia arcaica da mesma forma que diviniza a função psicológica da Memória, diviniza a possibilidade de suas funções: a poesia é uma espécie de possessão pelas Musas, de delírio divino que toma o poeta e o transforma no intérprete de Mnemósine, daquela que tudo sabe, e como nos canta Hesíodo "inspiraram-me um canto divino para que eu gloreie o futuro e o passado.
É através da audição deste canto que o homem comum podia romper os estreitos limites de suas possibilidades físicas de movimento e visão, transcender suas fronteiras geográficas e temporais, que de outro modo permaneceriam infranqueáveis, e entrar em contato e contemplar figuras, fatos e mundos que pelo poder do canto se tornam audíveis, visíveis e presentes. O poeta, portanto, tem na palavra cantada o poder de ultrapassar e superar todos os bloqueios e distâncias espaciais e temporais, um poder que lhe é conferido pela Memória (Mnemosine) através das palavras cantadas (Musas).
E como a memória afeta vocês? O que mais chama a atenção à sua memória? Que coisas ficam mais tempo guardadas em sua lembrança?
Giancarlo Kind Smith
Fontes:
ROSARIO, Claudia Cerqueira do. O lugar mítico da memória. Morpheus - Revista Eletrônica
HESÍODO. Teogonia, A Origem dos Deuses. Estudo e tradução de Jaa Torrano, São Paulo: Iluminuras, 1992.
BRANDÃO, Junito. Mitologia Grega. vol. I, Petrópolis: Ed. Vozes, 1994, p.202-3.
TORRANO, Jaa. O Sentido de Zeus, São Paulo: Iluminuras, 1996, p. 25.
39 comentários:
Giancarlo,
Muitas vezes brinco que faço parte daquela comunidade dos que "não têm memória, apenas uma vaga lembrança".
Sim, é verdade! Nem mesmo me lembro o que almocei hoje...
Eu sei, há vários tipos de memórias e vários estudos sobre as mesmas... No entanto, não quero me aprofundar nisso.
Quero, apenas, falar de minhas memórias, aquelas que se apagam... mas,não para sempre.
Algumas lembranças se fazem memórias eternas, pois se tornam causa. Por elas a vida passa a ganhar novosoutros contornos, novosoutros sentidos.
Então, minha amiga Ecléa me diz:
– As chaves do futuro e de utopia estão escondidas, quem sabe, na memória das lutas... (Bosi, 2003:208).
BOSI, E. O tempo vivo da memória: ensaios de psicologia social. São Paulo: Ateliê Editorial, 2003.
Excelente o seu blog! Vou indicá-lo numa das listas de Lector in Fabula.
Obrigada Nélida!!
O seu Blog também é muito bom!! vamos divulgar o seu também!! E que venham boas trocas!!
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Sílvia!!
Você não quer fazer um breve relato sobre esse livro que citou? Algo breve mas consistente como suas contribuições.
Pense e depois nos falamos!
Beijos,
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Vou elaborar alguma coisa e mando para vc. Tentarei ser mais suscinta desta vez!!! Beijos.
Silvia,
assisti a sua palestra na Estácio a respeito do caminho surpreendente que trilhou em sua tese. Adorei!!
Já havia lido o texto de Gian a dois dias- aliás parabéns Gian. fiquei neste meio tempo procurando dentro de mim significados para a memória e minhas memórias mas quando pensava que havia encontrado eles me escapavam. Mas quando li seu comentário pensei: é esse o sentido da memória para mim.
Obrigada pela ajuda.
Quem escreveu o último comentário fui eu, Célia, esqueci de assinar.
Nelida, amei seu blog! Quase fiquei por lá!!!
Célia, obrigada pelo carinho. Espero um dia poder tê-la como leitora e crítica.
Estou amando estas conversas no blog.
Ficarão na memória, certamente, não é Giancarlo?
Uma contribuição para nossas reflexões, a partir do que Giancarlo nos propõe: "Se futuro e passado existem, quero saber onde estão. Se ainda não consigo compreender, todavia sei que, onde quer que estejam, não serão futuro nem passado, mas presente. Se aí fosse futuro, não existiria ainda; e se fosse passado, já não existiria. Por conseguinte, em qualquer parte onde estiverem, seja o que for, não podem existir senão no presente. Quando narramos os
acontecimentos passados, que são verdadeiros, nós os tiramos da memória". (Santo Agostinho)
Pesquisado em 09/03/09 em: www.pucrs.br/edipucrs/online/vsemanaletras/Artigos%20e%20 Notas_PDF/Daniela%20Silva%20da%20Silva.pdf
Bons diálogos!!!
Beijos,
Adriana
Oi queridos visitantes e amigos,
Fiquei muito feliz ao retornar aqui e ver a quantidade de mensagens deixadas nessa postagem. Obrigado pelo carinho e pela leitura. Agradeço, especialmente, à Adriana por ter me ajudado a organizar o referido texto.
O tema é apaixonante, sempre me liguei aos mitos, e, falando de memórias, sempre fazemos pontes com nosso histórico pessoal. Os mitos entram aí como forma de ilustrar algumas de nossas experiências, dando-lhes brilho especial.
Li e refleti sobre cada mensagem deixada.
Um abraço!
Gian,
O material que elaborou já estava muito bom!! Só precisamos mexer na organização das referências... Você está sempre convidado a postar como um bom escritor que é.
Beijos e apareça sempre por aqui!
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